Liu, Guanyu
Xie, Shang-Ping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3676-1325
Hansen, James E.
Wang, Xiaofan
Dong, Yueming
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42425503)
Peking University – BHP Carbon and Climate Wei-Ming PhD Scholars Program
Article History
Received: 20 September 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 29 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.