Ortone, Andrea
Filosa, Mariangela
Indiveri, Giacomo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7109-1689
Desoli, Giuseppe
Mazzoni, Alberto
Oddo, Calogero Maria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1489-5701
Article History
Received: 30 October 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 28 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare the following competing interests. This research was conducted through a collaboration between academic and industrial partners. The PhD position of A.O. was co-funded by STMicroelectronics. C.M.O. served as the scientific responsible for the funding agreement between Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa and STMicroelectronics and has reported consulting and advisory activities with STMicroelectronics. C.M.O. discloses a patent filed on the developed artificial skin and collaborative robot arm integrating FBG transducers (application number IT201900003657A1). G.D. is currently employed by STMicroelectronics. All remaining authors declare no competing interests.