Wang, Xinyu https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4370-2174
Sarkar, Siddhartha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7269-4289
Gonella, Stefano
Mao, Xiaoming https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7920-3991
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (N00014-20-1-2479)
United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (N00014-20-1-2479)
United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (N00014-20-1-2479)
National Science Foundation (CMMI-2026794)
National Science Foundation (CMMI-202700)
Article History
Received: 4 November 2024
Accepted: 21 January 2026
First Online: 6 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.