She, Qianxuan
Srinivasan, Lakshmi
Theiller, Erin
Galis, Bianca E.
Napper, T’Nia
Feder, Andries
Arvanitis, Alex
Jones, Steven M.
Hayes, Ericka https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3679-9881
Puopolo, Karen M.
Baldassano, Robert N.
David, Michael Z. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1926-7800
Coffin, Susan E.
Gibbs, Kathleen A.
Potter, Robert F.
Smith, Kenneth P.
Harris, Rebecca M.
Zackular, Joseph P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3228-3055
Moustafa, Ahmed M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9949-6936
Planet, Paul J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0543-0539
Funding for this research was provided by:
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI185544)
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI185544)
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI185544)
The Center for Microbial Medicine at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
Article History
Received: 20 June 2025
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Competing interests
: J.P.Z. has consulted in the past for Vedanta Biosciences, Inc. and AstraZeneca. All other authors declare no competing interests.