Lejeune, Mathilde
Tornos, Jérémy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8793-2518
Bralet, Tristan
De Pasquale, Camille https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8508-2219
Marçon, Elsa https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4541-7001
Massin, Pascale https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1182-0736
Grasland, Béatrice
Stier, Antoine
Boulinier, Thierry https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5898-7667
Funding for this research was provided by:
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-21-CE35-0016)
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-25-CE35-0691)
Institut Polaire Français Paul Emile Victor (ECOPATH-1151)
Institut Polaire Français Paul Emile Victor (ECOENERGY-119)
Article History
Received: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 26 January 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare as only conflict of interest that the work was partially funded by Ceva Wildlife Research Fund, an endowment fund created by Ceva Santé Animale, whose objective is to support applied animal health research projects contributing to wildlife conservation. Ceva Wildlife Research Fund had no role in the conceptualization, design, data collection, analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.