An, Yuhui
Kim, Kyungbae https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9532-0554
Lee, Yun-Jeong
Ko, Soyeon
Ejaz, Faizan
Liu, Yongming
Kwon, Beomjin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5399-5740
Yu, Seung-Ho https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4833-3181
Hwa, Yoon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3622-4837
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00448639)
LG Energy Solution Battery Innovation Contest
Article History
Received: 30 May 2025
Accepted: 14 January 2026
First Online: 4 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.