Fokine, Andrei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9349-1619
Zhu, Jingen
Klose, Thomas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2150-9792
Vago, Frank
Arnaud, Charles-Adrien
Wang, Zhiqing
Khare, Baldeep https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7415-0058
Rossmann, Michael G.
Chen, Zhenguo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-9299
Sun, Lei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8741-0202
Fang, Qianglin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1844-7313
Kuhn, Richard J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4148-1026
Rao, Venigalla B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0777-6587
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI175340)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (DP1DA060580)
NSF | BIO | Division of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences (MCB-0923873)
Article History
Received: 14 June 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 20 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.