Chen, Shaojie https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5269-1017
Tang, Hao
Fan, Xiaoliang
Li, Bohan
Wang, Yaomin
Zhou, Wei
Jiang, Xiaoyu
Dong, Xiaomin
Wang, Yanyi
Zhao, Peng
Ye, Tianwen
An, Bolin https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2750-2609
Zheng, Yijun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7135-8438
Zhong, Chao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6638-3652
Article History
Received: 4 June 2025
Accepted: 26 January 2026
First Online: 3 February 2026
Competing interests
: C.Z. is a cofounder and equity holder of Shenzhen PAM2L Biotechnologies Co., Ltd. C.Z., B.A., S.C., and Y.Y.W. are co-inventors on a patent application (PCT-CN2025-129902) filed by Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology based on the bacterial cellulose modification methods covered in this article. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.