Richman, Daniel E.
Wendorff, Timothy J.
Rashid, Fahad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3898-3842
Beck, Curtis
Yan, Qianyun
Johnson, Haley R. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3444-1910
Eckerty, Ryan A.
Fogg, Jonathan M.
Baker, Matthew L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9039-8523
Zechiedrich, Lynn https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0533-1637
Berger, James M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0666-1240
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (R35CA263778)
Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Competing interests
: J.M.F. and L.Z. are co-inventors on several patents covering minicircle technology and are shareholders in Twister Biotech, Inc. (rebranded as Velvet Therapeutics, Inc.). The authors declare no other competing interests.