Shen, Ruiyi https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2031-5915
Ghasempour, Yasaman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4494-499X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (2145240)
National Science Foundation (2148271)
National Science Foundation (2148271)
United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-24-1-0144)
United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-24-1-0144)
Article History
Received: 14 September 2025
Accepted: 3 February 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.