Khatua, Kaustav
Atla, Sandeep
Coleman, Demonta
Blankenship, Lauren R.
Alugubelli, Yugendar R.
Vulupala, Veerabhadra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6224-5674
Guo, Xuejiao Shirley
Xia, Hongjie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2520-7038
Kalveram, Birte K.
Walker, David H.
Hurst, Brett L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1025-5878
Kumar, Sathish
Cho, Chia-Chuan D.
Sharma, Shivangi https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7262-6805
Yang, Kai
Rabie, Dorsa
Nyalata, Satyanarayana
Neuman, Benjamin W. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1240-8954
Xie, Xuping https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0918-016X
Xu, Shiqing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6260-9290
Liu, Wenshe Ray https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7078-6534
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35GM145351)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (R21EB032983)
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R21AI164088)
Article History
Received: 8 August 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 14 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.