Wang, Lin https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7472-9221
Shen, Bo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8011-7134
He, Zheng-Da https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6864-8389
Ye, Zihao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0616-5650
Zeng, Yan
Mirkin, Chad A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6634-7627
Ouyang, Bin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8181-6815
Article History
Received: 17 January 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Competing interests
: C.A.M. has financial interests in Mattiq Inc. which could potentially benefit from the outcomes of this research. Northwestern University has financial interests relative to intellectual property related to this research. As a result of these interests, Northwestern University could ultimately potentially benefit financially from the outcomes of this research.