Wang, Ji https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1805-1460
Chen, Junyi
Pan, Hailin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6785-9862
Luo, Fengqin
Qin, Wenbing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8683-4249
Zeng, Huixian
Yuan, Xilong
Qiao, Yuchen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7731-4839
Zhang, Yunfeng
Zhang, Yishuo
Wang, Dapeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4585-7441
Shen, Liang
Zhai, Zhiwei
Zhu, Qianhua
Deng, Yuqing
Sheng, Xiaojing
Xie, Qingqing
Zhang, Yuning https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5258-3170
Yan, Xu
Zeng, Tao
Shen, Mengzhe
Bai, Yinqi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1017-5712
Teng, Bo
LI, Yuxiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1575-3692
Liu, Chuanyu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2258-0897
Wang, Ou
Dong, Yuliang
Liu, Siqi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9744-3681
Article History
Received: 10 August 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Competing interests
: J. Wang, F. Luo, Y. Qiao, Y. Deng, T. Zeng, O. Wang, and Y. Dong are listed as inventors on three related patent applications (WO/2024/182947, WO/2025/129587, and WO/2025/260292), which disclose methods for OPO library construction and purification. J. Wang, F. Luo, Y. Qiao, X. Yan, T. Zeng, Y. Li, and Y. Dong are listed as inventors on patent applications (WO/2025/123211 and WO/2025/123212), which disclose methods for peptide signal extraction and classification. J. Wang, F. Luo, W. Qin, Y. Deng, O. Wang, and Y. Dong are listed as inventors on the patent application (WO/2025/138302), which discloses a method for protein detection. All applications were filed by BGI Research, Shenzhen. The other authors declare no competing interests.