Cronk, Ashley
Wang, Xiaowei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7542-6108
Oh, Jin An Sam https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9336-234X
Ham, So-Yeon https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8761-5742
Bai, Shuang
Ridley, Phillip
Chouchane, Mehdi
Huang, Chen-Jui https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8338-1424
Cheng, Diyi
Deysher, Grayson
Yang, Hedi
Sayahpour, Baharak
Vicencio, Marta
Lee, Choonghyeon
Lee, Dongchan
Song, Min-Sang
Jang, Jihyun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8438-140X
Lee, Jeong Beom https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6221-4037
Meng, Ying Shirley https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8936-8845
Funding for this research was provided by:
LG Energy Solution, Ltd.
Article History
Received: 25 March 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Competing interests
: Y.S.M., A.C., J.B.L., and M.-S.S. declare that two patents were filed for this work through UC San Diego’s Office of Innovation and Commercialization and LG Energy Solution, Ltd. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.