Liu, Siyu https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2878-5399
Guo, Meng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5478-0979
Yu, Shidong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3211-4232
Redfern, Simon A. T. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9513-0147
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education - Singapore (MOE-T2EP50222-0019)
Article History
Received: 25 November 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.