Kosnoff, Joshua https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3799-4216
Gonsisko, Colton https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3937-0060
Yu, Kai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4778-4389
Zhang, Joseph
Ding, Yidan https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9363-7755
Zhang, Yisha
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS124564, NS131069, NS127849, NS096761)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (EB029365)
National Science Foundation (DGE2140739)
Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Competing interests
: B.H. and K.Y. are co-inventors of a US patent for EEG source imaging-informed tFUS neuromodulation technology (Patent Number: 12,515,079). B.H., K.Y., and J.K. are co-inventors of a pending US patent application for tFUS application (Application Number: PCT/US2025/041121). B.H. and J.K. are co-inventors of a pending provisional patent application for the tEAS technique (Application number: 63/915,778). The remaining authors declare no competing interests.