Lei, Ying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6020-6428
Chen, Chao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6099-4527
Zhan, Xu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3915-0981
Xie, Mingshu
Wang, Ying
Li, Hao
Zhang, Jiale
Liu, Ping https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4909-4282
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32571188)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32171003)
the Interdisciplinary Research Program of HUST
Article History
Received: 19 July 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.