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Authors
Davis, Bradley T. V.
Rennella, Enrico
Haris, Anisha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6481-2580
Ujma, Jakub
Bruton, David
Richardson, Keith
Giles, Kevin
Kay, Lewis E.
Vahidi, Siavash https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8637-3710
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (RGPIN-2021-02843)
Gouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (024-03872)
Gouvernement du Canada | Instituts de Recherche en Santé du Canada | CIHR Skin Research Training Centre (FND-503573)
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Article History
Received: 21 September 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 2 March 2026
Competing interests
: A.H, J.U, D.B, K.R, and K.G. are employees of Waters Corporation, whose instrumentation was used in this study. Waters provided technical support, including access to software and, in the case of CD-MS, the prototype instrument itself, enabling nonconventional experiments to be performed. However, the company did not participate in experimental design, data interpretation, or manuscript preparation. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.
