Zhang, Mingyi
Feng, Jifan
Guo, Tingwei
Meng, Lin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2162-4678
Pei, Fei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8313-9918
Gao, Lu
Yang, Yuchen
Ho, Thach-Vu
Chai, Yang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2477-7247
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (R01 DE025221)
Article History
Received: 19 July 2025
Accepted: 11 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.