Li, Xiang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8338-4123
Jahnke, Till https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1358-5629
Boll, Rebecca https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6286-4064
Han, Jiaqi
Xu, Minkai
Meyer, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1444-6770
Piancastelli, Maria Novella
Rolles, Daniel
Rudenko, Artem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9154-8463
Trinter, Florian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0891-9180
Wolf, Thomas J. A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0641-1279
Thayer, Jana B.
Cryan, James P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7776-0919
Ermon, Stefano https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0039-2887
Ho, Phay J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5214-2180
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC02-76SF00515)
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-FG02-86ER13491)
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC0276SF00515)
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC02-06CH11357)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Project 509471550, Emmy Noether Programme)
Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.