Hsieh, Chih-hao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5935-7272
Pan, Ruo-Yu
Chang, Chun-Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9817-2956
Anneville, Orlane https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-5661
Petchey, Owen L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-1633
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Taiwan University
Academia Sinica
National Science and Technology council Taiwan
Ministry of Education (Ministry of Education, Republic of China
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan
Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 20 February 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.