Li, Min
Hu, Longyu
Pi, Menghan
Yang, Xiayue
He, Xiaoyu
Cui, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3449-8524
Ran, Rong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9904-8896
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52473238)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52203027)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52573231)
State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering (sklpme-2024-01-04)
Article History
Received: 16 September 2025
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 7 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.