Ruan, Kai https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4010-2936
Wang, Xuan https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0073-6893
Hong, Jixiang https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5599-6425
Wang, Peng
Liu, Yang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0127-4030
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (92270118)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62276269)
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (1232009)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Article History
Received: 4 February 2025
Accepted: 22 February 2026
First Online: 7 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.