Bai, Haohao
Li, Mingchao
Wang, Xiuping
Jiang, Tao
Zeng, Lintao
Zhang, Lanlan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6218-7865
Wang, Chao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6979-8506
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22301216)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22571231)
Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City (23JCYBJC00760)
Tianjin Normal University Research Innovation Project for Postgraduate Students
Article History
Received: 14 November 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.