Li, Zhuoran
Trapp, Nicholas T.
Bruss, Joel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2415-1658
Liu, Xianqing
Wu, Kang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3684-1552
Chen, Ziyan
Etkin, Amit https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8259-3521
Howard, Matthew A.
Boes, Aaron D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7865-9257
Jiang, Jing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2991-2076
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01MH136197)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01MH103324)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R21MH120441, R01NS114405)
Brain and Behavior Research Foundation (29441)
Brain and Behavior Research Foundation (31275)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (1K23MH125145, R01MH125160, R01MH132074)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH132074)
Magnus Medical, Inc.
Roy J. Carver Trust
Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 8 March 2026
Competing interests
: A.E. reports salary and equity from Alto Neuroscience. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.