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Villalobos, Luis Francisco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0745-4246

Zhang, Junwei https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8338-0872

Lee, Junwoo

Hall, Alex T.

DuChanois, Ryan M.

Violet, Camille

Cumings, John https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5476-452X

Zhong, Mingjiang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7533-4708

Elimelech, Menachem https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4186-1563

Funding for this research was provided by:

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (P400P2_199330)

Ershaghi Center for Energy Transition Seed Fund Program

U.S. Department of Energy (DE-SC0019112)

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-20

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-03-20