Xu, Changwen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-3313
Zhu, Shang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8433-8599
Viswanathan, Venkatasubramanian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1060-5495
Funding for this research was provided by:
DOE | LDRD | Los Alamos National Laboratory (AWD026741)
DOE | LDRD | Los Alamos National Laboratory (AWD026741)
U.S. Department of Energy (INCITE2025)
DOE | LDRD | Argonne National Laboratory (DE-AC02-06CH11357)
Article History
Received: 20 June 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.