Wang, Lei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1413-4344
Lu, Jian
Breeden, Melissa L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6298-3696
Chen, Gang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4934-1909
Henderson, Stephanie A.
Narinesingh, Veeshan
Simpson, Isla R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2915-1377
Woollings, Tim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5815-9079
Hu, Yanjun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0839-7466
Lubis, Sandro W. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6615-9880
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Commerce | NOAA | Climate Program Office (NA24OARX431C0054-T1-01)
National Science Foundation (2411732)
Purdue University
Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 27 February 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.