Yang, Li https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2851-009X
Peng, Yujie
Wang, Zhe
Wang, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6418-9629
Wang, Yuechuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6753-0685
Xiao, Ming https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2354-2059
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52203273)
State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering (sklpme2023-2-14)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Article History
Received: 12 November 2025
Accepted: 27 February 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Competing interests
: M.X. and L.Y. are inventors on a Chinese patent application (application number 202510664587.4, filed on May 22, 2025) related to the fabrication of hierarchical photonic structures based on nanoparticle segregation, and they declare no other competing interests. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.