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Ultrasmall oral Saccharibacteria modulate gingival immunoactivation through type IV pili and TLR2-dependent endocytosis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-70546-5

Published Online: 2026-03-28

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Chouhan, Deepak https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3749-0280
Grossman, Alex S.

Kerns, Kristopher A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4380-0062
Stocke, Kendall S.

Kim, Maya

Dong, Pu-Ting https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2818-2021
Kumar, Ajay

Lei, Lei

Lamont, Richard J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3147-5039
McLean, Jeffrey S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9934-5137
He, Xuesong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3333-9188
Bor, Batbileg https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1797-1730
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-28

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-03-28
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Article History

Received: 3 July 2025

Accepted: 24 February 2026

First Online: 28 March 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.