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ENSO phase transition enables prediction of winter North Atlantic Oscillation one year ahead

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-70646-2

Published Online: 2026-03-25

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Kim, Kiwook https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8211-5206
Lee, Myong-In https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8983-8624
Scaife, Adam A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5189-7538
Smith, Doug M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5708-694X
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-25

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-25
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Article History

Received: 3 October 2025

Accepted: 3 March 2026

First Online: 25 March 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.