Li, Min
Wang, Ningning https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2109-5825
Fu, Xiaoyan
Wei, Gege
Zhang, Ze https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7029-2086
Yu, Yanghan
Xue, Tianshui
Zhao, Yifei
Pan, Jinheng
Wang, Dongfeng
Liu, Meifang
Li, Yong
Tang, Jinbao
Cao, Longxing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4002-3648
Jian, Zhaocheng
Liang, Shujuan https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6375-7703
Yu, Bowen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0852-6280
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022QC209)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023QH202)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32501303)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82303251)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82000525)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81873883)
Article History
Received: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 26 February 2026
First Online: 12 March 2026
Competing interests
: B.Y., S.L., M.L., X.F., and N.W. are coinventors on a patent application for invention (applicant: Shandong Second Medical University; application number: CN202511704580.7; status: under substantive examination) that incorporates the usage of mini-protein binders P9 and P57 in hemolysis inhibition. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.