Evans-Molina, Carmella https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7764-8663
Pettway, Yasminye D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6660-3013
Saunders, Diane C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8849-6746
Sharp, Seth A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0607-9990
Bate, Thomas SR. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1517-9520
Sun, Han https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3390-0027
Durai, Heather
Mei, Shaojun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4695-876X
Coldren, Anastasia
Davis, Corey
Reihsmann, Conrad V.
Hopkirk, Alexander L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1194-4221
Taylor, Jay https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7407-7864
Bradley, Amber
Aramandla, Radhika
Poffenberger, Greg https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6374-0091
Eskaros, Adel
Jenkins, Regina
Shi, Danni
Xu, Ke https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6153-5055
Kang, Hakmook https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6876-4021
Rajesh, Varsha
Thaman, Swaraj
Feng, Fan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5990-312X
Cartailler, Jean-Philippe https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0312-2391
Powers, Alvin C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1941-5786
Abraham, Kristin
,
Gloyn, Anna L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1205-1844
Niland, Joyce C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3001-517X
Brissova, Marcela https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4999-3280
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (U24DK098085)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (F30DK134041)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (3P30DK020593-44S1)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (T32GM007347)
Article History
Received: 5 December 2024
Accepted: 28 February 2026
First Online: 12 May 2026
Competing interests
: A.L.G’s spouse is an employee of Genentech and holds stock options in Roche. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.