Chen, Hongxu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2965-4783
Yang, Meiqi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0913-6804
Zheng, Sunxiang
Kingsbury, Ryan S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7168-3967
Khandelwal, Aashish S.
Wang, Hang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0475-5289
Ren, Zhiyong Jason https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7606-0331
Article History
Received: 12 July 2025
Accepted: 2 March 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Competing interests
: H.C., Z.J.R, and S.Z. are authors on a patent application on the same topic (APPLICATION#: 63/854,073). S.Z. and Z.J.R. are co-founders of Princeton Critical Minerals, Inc., and A.K. is a shareholder. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.