Lv, Lei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2280-1098
Zhao, Qing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2759-1114
Liu, Yang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4580-5518
Li, Xueyan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0975-5528
Osmond, Helen L.
Kruuk, Loeske E. B.
Cockburn, Andrew
van de Pol, Martijn https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4102-4079
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Education and Training | Australian Research Council (DP190100424)
Hainan University (RZ2300002832)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32070462 and 42401131)
Article History
Received: 20 April 2025
Accepted: 5 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.