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Authors
Niu, Gengmin https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6301-3330
Guan, Yong
Zhang, Yifan
Song, Yongchun
Yan, Meng
Li, Songfeng
Liu, Tao
Huang, Sheng
Chen, Jingru
Wang, Xiaofeng
Zhang, Wencheng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3730-5361
Meng, Maobin
Liu, Yeman https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8041-8667
Chen, Junjie
Fu, Yintao
Zhao, Donghe
Huang, Jing
Yang, Kunyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2575-4736
Cao, Jianzhong
Yuan, Hongqin
Guo, Shuanshuan
Pei, Xiaofeng
Wu, Dongmei
Nan, Yang
Yan, Ziye
Lu, Yao
Zhao, Lujun
Yuan, Zhiyong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4745-6895
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Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Accepted: 6 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Competing interests
: T.L., Z.Y.Ya., and Y.L. are employees of Perception Vision Medical Technologies (PVmed) and contributed to software development. PVmed did not participate in study design, data collection, analysis, or manuscript writing. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.
