Miller, Robert C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0211-7515
Patterson, Michael G.
Bhatt, Neti
Pei, Xiaokun
Ando, Nozomi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7062-1644
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM124847)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P30-GM124166)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P30-GM124165)
NSF | Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences | Division of Materials Research (DMR-2342336)
DOE | LDRD | Argonne National Laboratory (DE-AC02-06CH11357)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (U24 GM129539)
Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 5 March 2026
First Online: 20 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.