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Authors
Hecko, Sebastian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6210-4425
Vleugels, Marle E. J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6686-3568
Bayer, Christian https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2470-2617
Byun, Donghak https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5799-7858
Hörberg, Moa E.
Poremba, Nikolaus https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4128-8901
Boukraa, Rassen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-9755
Keppel, Patrick https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5206-469X
Löffler, Andreas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6910-6813
Kuba, Walter https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4799-7242
Saarela Unemo, Helena https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7662-6021
Bernacka-Wojcik, Iwona https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7135-8275
Arbring Sjöström, Theresia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7729-0251
Berggren, Magnus https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5154-0291
Simon, Daniel T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2799-3490
Schindl, Rainer https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0896-8887
Waldherr, Linda https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9817-1358
Mikula, Hannes https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9218-9722
Bintinger, Johannes https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6397-4254
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Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Competing interests
: I.B.W., T.A.S., M.B., D.T.S., H.M., and J.B. are shareholders in OBOE IPR AB, which owns patents related to this research and is the parent company of Iontronics AB. OBOE IPR AB is the applicant of the European patent EP-4114508 B1 (granted), which covers iontronic delivery systems relevant to the work reported in this manuscript. J.B., H.M., D.T.S., and M.B. are named inventors on this patent. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.
