Lei, Ying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6020-6428
Zhan, Xu
Chen, Chao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6099-4527
Liu, Yuxin
Wang, Ying
Liu, Ping https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4909-4282
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32171003)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32571188)
the Interdisciplinary Research Program of HUST
Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 5 March 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.