Devoe, Michelle https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9056-6005
P. Lisabeth, Harrison https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4491-013X
Nakagawa, Seiji
Hao, Zhao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0677-8529
Tamura, Nobumichi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3698-2611
Wenk, Hans-Rudolf
Funding for this research was provided by:
DOE | Office of Science (2026-BNL-IS012-FUND)
DOE | Office of Science (DE-SC0014664)
DOE | Office of Science (DE-AC02-05CH11231)
DOE | Office of Science (DEAC02-05CH11231)
DOE | Office of Science (DEAC02-05CH11231)
DOE | Office of Science (DEAC02-05CH11231)
DOE | Office of Science (DE-AC02-05CH11231)
DOE | Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy | Geothermal Technologies Office (DE-AC02-98CH 10886)
Advanced Light Source Doctoral Fellowship in Residence
DOE | SC | Basic Energy Sciences (DE-FG02-05ER15637)
National Science Foundation (EAR-2154351)
Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 12 March 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.