Yuan, Jiandong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1710-9905
Escano, Luis I.
Clark, Samuel J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8678-3020
Huang, Junye https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8155-259X
Nabaa, Ali
Li, Qingyuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3846-6709
Fezzaa, Kamel
Chen, Lianyi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3720-398X
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Commerce
U.S. Department of Energy
Vilas Associate Award
Article History
Received: 9 September 2025
Accepted: 11 March 2026
First Online: 7 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.