Chitwood, Melanie H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9289-5694
Rancu, Isabel
Song, Yexuan https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8316-4293
Potter, Barney I.
Chew, Yi Ting https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8630-6910
Ciobanu, Nelly
Crudu, Valeriu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5059-8002
Colijn, Caroline https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6097-6708
Cohen, Ted https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8091-7198
Sobkowiak, Benjamin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1382-1137
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (P01AI159402)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01AI180209)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01AI180209)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (R01AI180209)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (P01AI159402)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (P01AI159402)
RCUK | Medical Research Council (UKRI1414)
Article History
Received: 21 August 2025
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests