Rapala, Jackson R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0501-4615
Siddiq, Mohammad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9186-1978
Wittkopp, Patricia J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7619-0048
O’Meara, Matthew J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3128-5331
O’Meara, Teresa R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8901-0154
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35GM147894)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (T32GM149391)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (5F32CA261115)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35 GM118073)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35GM151129)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (U19AI181767)
University of Michigan (Michigan Postdoctoral Pioneer Fellowship)
Article History
Received: 20 August 2025
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 30 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.