Guan, Yunqiao https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1583-1606
Jain, Ankush
Xu, Xiaotian
Meese, Aidan Francis
Yan, Yu
Kim, Jae-Hong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2224-3516
Muhich, Christopher
Yang, Yang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3767-8029
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-FOA-0001905)
U.S. Department of Defense (ER24-8922)
Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 18 March 2026
First Online: 28 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.