Cao, Fengliang
Feng, Wenting
Kong, Debin
Hai, Xiao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-9769
Zhao, Qingshan
Wu, Mingbo
Xue, Song https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8533-0636
Zhi, Linjie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2042-2780
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U20A20131)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (92372204)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22209193)
Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province (ts202208832)
National Energy-Saving and Low-Carbon Materials Production and Application Demonstration Platform Program
Article History
Received: 9 August 2025
Accepted: 20 March 2026
First Online: 13 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.