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Bidirectional yet asymmetric causality between urban systems and traffic dynamics in 30 cities worldwide

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-71377-0

Published Online: 2026-04-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Zhang, Yatao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-2836
Hong, Ye https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8996-3748
Gao, Song https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4359-6302
Raubal, Martin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5951-6835
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-01

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-04-01
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Article History

Received: 16 September 2025

Accepted: 11 March 2026

First Online: 1 April 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.