Zhang, Shixiong
Cai, Yongli https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7474-1416
Wen, Hong
Liu, Liang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7025-5330
Yu, Lei
Zhang, Peng
Guo, Jianping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0229-8555
Chen, Ping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0625-0639
Funding for this research was provided by:
Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Y2022060)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22588201)
Article History
Received: 2 November 2025
Accepted: 25 March 2026
First Online: 9 April 2026
Competing interests
: J.G., S.Z., Y.C., and P.C. are inventors on a patent application that has been submitted by Chinese Academy of Sciences/Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics that covers the synthesis strategy of aniline used in this paper (Patent application number 202511724605.X). The other authors declare no competing interests.