Guinan, Grace https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8522-7994
Smeaton, Michelle A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9114-1009
Wyatt, Brian C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0425-4791
Goldy, Steven https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5167-9023
Egan, Hilary https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8784-6724
Glaws, Andrew https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7268-1883
Tucker, Garritt J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4011-450X
Anasori, Babak https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1955-253X
Spurgeon, Steven R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1218-839X
Funding for this research was provided by:
DOE | LDRD | National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Article History
Received: 23 October 2025
Accepted: 27 March 2026
First Online: 14 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.