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Trees halve urban heat island effect globally but unequal benefits only modestly mitigate climate-change warming

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-71825-x

Published Online: 2026-05-06

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

McDonald, Robert I. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7273-6549
Chakraborty, TC https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1338-3525
Endreny, Theodore A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1891-261X
Parsons, Luke A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3147-0593
Marsagishvili, Mariami https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2255-9388
Esperon-Rodriguez, Manuel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3649-2134
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-05-06

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Article History

Received: 26 June 2025

Accepted: 24 March 2026

First Online: 6 May 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.