Lee, Hyunwook https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9620-4953
Jaquish, Abigail https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2250-1028
Fernandes, Sharlene
Zhao, Barbara
Elitz, Amber
Cook, Kathleen https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0850-9353
Trovillion, Sarah
Bottasso-Arias, Natalia
Han, Simon J. Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8039-510X
Goodwin, Samantha
Russell, Nicholas X.
Saunders, Gerald https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1043-1065
Zacharias, Amanda L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4818-916X
Brugmann, Samantha A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6860-6450
Whitsett, Jeffrey A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1668-5174
Sinner, Debora https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0704-5223
Sun, Xin
Swarr, Daniel T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7305-0442
Zacharias, William J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2643-0610
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL156860)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL166245)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI150748)
Article History
Received: 6 June 2025
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Competing interests
: The Authors declare that they have no competing interests for the current work, including patents, financial holdings, advisory positions, or other interests.